Participants were grouped according to estimated glomerular filtration rate into 7 categories: hyperfiltration (HF), CKD1, CKD2, CKD3a, CKD3b, CKD4, and CKD5. ![]() Including clinical demographic features, laboratory examination including spot urine electrolytes, blood biochemistries, and relevant medications were determined.Ī total of 762 CKD patients completed the study. We designed a cross-sectional study in 1 teaching hospital, consecutive CKD patients were enrolled between February 2016 and January 2017. ![]() The relationship between FE of electrolytes in patients at different stages of CKD is worth further investigating. Fractional excretion (FE) is an important means in clinical practice. Diabetes mellitus (DM) plays an important role in CKD. Kidney handling of electrolytes varies in different stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD). The work cannot be used commercially without permission from the journal. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial License 4.0 (CCBY-NC), where it is permissible to download, share, remix, transform, and buildup the work provided it is properly cited. The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose. Informed written consent was obtained from the patients for publication. This study was supported by grants from the Research Fund of the Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital (AFTYGH-109009). Comparison of fractional excretion of electrolytes in patients at different stages of chronic kidney disease: A cross-sectional study. How to cite this article: Hsiao PJ, Liao CY, Kao YH, Chan JS, Lin YF, Chuu CP, Chen JS. ∗Correspondence: Po-Jen Hsiao, Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Republic of China (e-mail: ) Jin-Shuen Chen, Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, Number 325, Section 2, Cheng-Kung Road, Neihu 114, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China (e-mail: ) Chih-Pin Chuu, Institute of Cellular and System Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli County, Taiwan, Republic of China (e-mail: ).Ībbreviations: ACR = albumin-to-creatinine ratio, BMI = body mass index, CKD = chronic kidney disease, DM = diabetes mellitus, eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate, FE = fractional excretion, FEX = fractional excretion of electrolytes, FGF-23 = fibroblast growth factor 23, HF = hyperfiltration, PTH = parathyroid hormone, SCr = serum creatinine, TAL = thick ascending loop of Henle, U = urine, UA = uric acid. ![]() KDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, Republic of China. JDepartment of Medical Education and Research IGraduate Program for Aging, China Medical University, Taichung City HInstitute of Cellular and System Medicine, National Health Research Institutes GGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei ADivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, TaipeiīDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital, TaiwanĬDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, School of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic UniversityĭDepartment of Life Sciences, National Central University, Taoyuan CityĮDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Armed Forces General HospitalįDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shuang Ho Hospital
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